On linear degeneracy of integrable quasilinear systems in higher dimensions

TL;DR

This paper classifies multi-dimensional integrable quasilinear systems, proving that in higher dimensions such systems with irreducible dispersion relations are linearly degenerate, and discusses their stability and non-breakdown of smooth initial data.

Contribution

It proves a conjecture that higher-dimensional integrable systems with irreducible dispersion relations are linearly degenerate and classifies 2-component cases.

Findings

Proves the conjecture for 2-component systems.

Classifies multi-dimensional integrable systems.

Suggests non-breakdown of smooth data in 2+1 dimensions.

Abstract

We investigate $(d+1)$-dimensional quasilinear systems which are integrable by the method of hydrodynamic reductions. In the case $d\geq 3$ we formulate a conjecture that any such system with an irreducible dispersion relation must be linearly degenerate. We prove this conjecture in the 2-component case, providing a complete classification of multi-dimensional integrable systems in question. In particular, our results imply the non-existence of 2-component integrable systems of hydrodynamic type for $d\geq 6$. In the second half of the paper we discuss a numerical and analytical evidence for the impossibility of the breakdown of smooth initial data for linearly degenerate systems in 2+1 dimensions.