Resonantly Damped Kink Magnetohydrodynamic Waves in a Partially Ionized Filament Thread

TL;DR

This study investigates how resonant absorption dampens kink magnetohydrodynamic waves in partially ionized solar filament threads, showing that ionization degree has minimal impact on damping at observed wavelengths.

Contribution

First analytical and numerical study of resonant absorption damping of kink MHD waves in partially ionized filament threads.

Findings

Resonant absorption efficiently damps kink waves at typical filament wavelengths.

Partial ionization does not significantly affect resonant damping.

Damping times align with observational data.

Abstract

Transverse oscillations of solar filament and prominence threads have been frequently reported. These oscillations have the common features of being of short period (2-10 min) and being damped after a few periods. Kink magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) wave modes have been proposed as responsible for the observed oscillations, whereas resonant absorption in the Alfven continuum and ion-neutral collisions are the best candidates to be the damping mechanisms. Here, we study both analytically and numerically the time damping of kink MHD waves in a cylindrical, partially ionized filament thread embedded in a coronal environment. The thread model is composed of a straight and thin, homogeneous filament plasma, with a transverse inhomogeneous transitional layer where the plasma physical properties vary continuously from filament to coronal conditions. The magnetic field is homogeneous and parallel to the thread axis. We find that the kink mode is efficiently damped by resonant absorption for typical wavelengths of filament oscillations, the damping times being compatible with the observations. Partial ionization does not affect the process of resonant absorption, and the filament plasma ionization degree is only important for the damping for wavelengths much shorter than those observed. To our knowledge, this is the first time that the phenomenon of resonant absorption is studied in a partially ionized plasma.