Hints for Off-Shell Mirror Symmetry in type II/F-theory Compactifications

TL;DR

This paper explores the geometric and algebraic structures of D-branes in Calabi-Yau compactifications, providing new insights into mirror symmetry, open-string quantum cohomology, and predictions for invariants in string theory.

Contribution

It introduces a Hodge theoretic framework for D-branes, revealing a ring structure and extending the A model connection to open strings, with implications for F-theory compactifications.

Findings

Predicted Ooguri-Vafa invariants for Lagrangian branes on the quintic.

Identified a ring structure in B model geometry related to open-string quantum cohomology.

Discussed the lift of brane compactifications to F-theory and their effective supergravity couplings.

Abstract

We perform a Hodge theoretic study of parameter dependent families of D-branes on compact Calabi-Yau manifolds in type II and F-theory compactifcations. Starting from a geometric Gauss-Manin connection for B type branes we study the integrability and flatness conditions. The B model geometry defines an interesting ring structure of operators. For the mirror A model this indicates the existence of an open-string extension of the so-called A model connection, whereas the discovered ring structure should be part of the open-string A model quantum cohomology. We obtain predictions for genuine Ooguri-Vafa invariants for Lagrangian branes on the quintic in P4 that pass some non-trivial consistency checks. We discuss the lift of the brane compactifications to F-theory on Calabi-Yau 4-folds and the effective couplings in the effective supergravity action as determined by the N = 1 special geometry of the open-closed deformation space.