Influence of Ohmic diffusion on the excitation and dynamics of MRI

TL;DR

This study investigates how Ohmic diffusion influences the excitation and suppression of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in astrophysical disks, combining linear analysis and numerical simulations to understand turbulence interactions.

Contribution

It provides a combined analytical and numerical framework to determine the Ohmic diffusion threshold that suppresses MRI in galactic disks.

Findings

Ohmic diffusion can inhibit MRI growth at certain thresholds.

External forcing can suppress MRI-generated stresses.

MRI suppression radius in galactic disks is estimated at 14 kpc.

Abstract

In this paper we make an effort to understand the interaction of turbulence generated by the magnetorotational instability (MRI) with turbulence from other sources, such as supernova explosions (SNe) in galactic disks. First we perform a linear stability analysis (LSA) of non-ideal MRI to derive the limiting value of Ohmic diffusion that is needed to inhibit the growth of the instability for different types of rotation laws. With the help of a simple analytical expression derived under first-order smoothing approximation (FOSA), an estimate of the limiting turbulence level and hence the turbulent diffusion needed to damp the MRI is derived. Secondly, we perform numerical simulations in local cubes of isothermal nonstratified gas with external forcing of varying strength to see whether the linear result holds for more complex systems. Purely hydrodynamic calculations with forcing, rotation and shear are made for reference purposes, and as expected, non-zero Reynolds stresses are found. In the magnetohydrodynamic calculations, therefore, the total stresses generated are a sum of the forcing and MRI contributions. To separate these contributions, we perform reference runs with MRI-stable shear profiles (angular velocity increasing outwards), which suggest that the MRI-generated stresses indeed become strongly suppressed as function of the forcing. The Maxwell to Reynolds stress ratio is observed to decrease by an order of magnitude as the turbulence level due to external forcing exceeds the predicted limiting value, which we interpret as a sign of MRI suppression. Finally, we apply these results to estimate the limiting radius inside of which the SN activity can suppress the MRI, arriving at a value of 14 kpc.