Surface-sensitive macrobolometers for the identification of external charged particles

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that surface-sensitive macrobolometers with composite structures can effectively identify external charged particles, overcoming limitations of traditional low-temperature calorimeters in event position detection.

Contribution

Introduction of a novel composite macrobolometer design with thermally coupled active layers for surface event identification at cryogenic temperatures.

Findings

Successfully identified alpha particle interactions on the detector surface.

Demonstrated independent temperature measurements of main absorber and active layer.

Showed that composite structures can overcome intrinsic limitations of monolithic calorimeters.

Abstract

We report the performance of two prototype TeO2 macrobolometers, operated at ~25 mK, able to identify events due to energy deposited at the detector surface. This capability is obtained by thermally coupling thin Ge active layers to the main energy absorber of the bolometer, and is demonstrated by irradiating the detectors with alpha particles. The temperature variations of the main absorber and of the active layer are measured independently with doped Ge thermistors. These results show clearly that an intrinsic limitation of monolithic low temperature calorimeters, e.g., the impossibility to give information about event position, can be efficiently overcome using composite structures.