Gauge singlet scalar as inflaton and thermal relic dark matter

TL;DR

This paper proposes a gauge singlet scalar that acts as both the inflaton and dark matter, fitting observational data and collider constraints, with specific predictions for Higgs and scalar masses.

Contribution

It introduces a model where a gauge singlet scalar serves as inflaton and dark matter, analyzing its parameter space and observational consistency including quantum corrections.

Findings

Allowed Higgs mass range: 145-170 GeV.

Scalar mass range: 45 GeV to 1 TeV.

Potential detectability at LHC and dark matter experiments.

Abstract

We show that, by adding a gauge singlet scalar S to the standard model which is nonminimally coupled to gravity, S can act both as the inflaton and as thermal relic dark matter. We obtain the allowed region of the (m_s, m_h) parameter space which gives a spectral index in agreement with observational bounds and also produces the observed dark matter density while not violating vacuum stability or nonperturbativity constraints. We show that, in contrast to the case of Higgs inflation, once quantum corrections are included the spectral index is significantly larger than the classical value (n = 0.966 for N = 60) for all allowed values of the Higgs mass m_h. The range of Higgs mass compatible with the constraints is 145 GeV < m_h < 170 GeV. The S mass lies in the range 45 GeV < ms < 1 TeV for the case of a real S scalar with large quartic self-coupling lambdas, with a smaller upper bound for smaller lambdas. A region of the parameter space is accessible to direct searches at the LHC via h-->SS, while future direct dark matter searches should be able to significantly constrain the model.