Improved estimate of electron capture rates on nuclei during stellar core collapse

TL;DR

This paper provides an improved and extensive set of electron capture rates on nuclei during stellar core collapse, incorporating a broader range of nuclei and advanced modeling techniques to enhance supernova simulations.

Contribution

It introduces a comprehensive calculation of electron capture rates for approximately 2700 nuclei, including neutron-rich heavy nuclei, using microscopic models and RPA with screening corrections.

Findings

Expanded nuclear data set for collapse conditions

Inclusion of neutron-rich heavy nuclei in models

Enhanced accuracy of electron capture rate estimates

Abstract

Electron captures on nuclei play an important role in the dynamics of the collapsing core of a massive star that leads to a supernova explosion. Recent calculations of these capture rates were based on microscopic models which account for relevant degrees of freedom. Due to computational restrictions such calculations were limited to a modest number of nuclei, mainly in the mass range A=45-110. Recent supernova simulations show that this pool of nuclei, however, omits the very neutron-rich and heavy nuclei which dominate the nuclear composition during the last phase of the collapse before neutrino trapping. Assuming that the composition is given by Nuclear Statistical Equilibrium we present here electron capture rates for collapse conditions derived from individual rates for roughly 2700 individual nuclei. For those nuclei which dominate in the early stage of the collapse, the individual rates are derived within the framework of microscopic models, while for the nuclei which dominate at high densities we have derived the rates based on the Random Phase Approximation with a global parametrization of the single particle occupation numbers. In addition, we have improved previous rate evaluations by properly including screening corrections to the reaction rates into account.