Macroscopic magnetic guide for cold atoms

TL;DR

This paper presents a macroscopic magnetic guide for cold atoms that reduces field curvature and noise, enhancing coherence times for atom interferometry through a novel coil design and geometry.

Contribution

The work introduces a symmetric, macroscopic copper tape coil design that minimizes magnetic field curvature and noise, enabling longer coherence times in atom interferometry.

Findings

Reduced magnetic field curvature improves coherence time.

Double-tape coil design allows smooth atom translation.

Guide demonstrates immunity to current and thermal noise.

Abstract

We demonstrate a macroscopic magnetic guide for cold atoms with suppressed longitudinal field curvature which is highly desired for atom interferometry. The guide is based on macroscopic copper tape coils in a copropagating currents geometry, where the atoms are located between the coils few cm away from each surface. The symmetric geometry provides a much lower magnetic field curvature per fixed length that promises longer coherence time for atom interferometers. A double-tape design of each coil allows a smooth translation of guided atoms without addition of an external bias field. The guide is also immune from the current and thermal noise by virtue of the turns averaging and a large working distance, respectively. We present the experimental results of guide application to atom interferometry.