Universal Thermometry for Quantum Simulation

TL;DR

This paper introduces a universal thermometry method for quantum gases in optical lattices, based on a generalized fluctuation-dissipation theorem, enabling temperature measurement without numerical simulations and unaffected by photon shot noise.

Contribution

The authors propose a novel, universal thermometry technique for quantum gases that does not rely on numerical simulations and works across various systems including mixtures and spinor gases.

Findings

Method is universal for all quantum gases.

It does not depend on numerical simulations.

Unaffected by photon shot noise.

Abstract

Quantum simulation is a highly ambitious program in cold atom research currently being pursued in laboratories worldwide. The goal is to use cold atoms in optical lattice to simulate models for unsolved strongly correlated systems, so as to deduce their properties directly from experimental data. An important step in this effort is to determine the temperature of the system, which is essential for deducing all thermodynamic functions. This step, however, remains difficult for lattice systems at the moment. Here, we propose a method based on a generalized fluctuation-dissipation theorem. It does not reply on numerical simulations and is a universal thermometry for all quantum gases systems including mixtures and spinor gases. It is also unaffected by photon shot noise.