Space- and time-like electromagnetic pion form factors in light-cone pQCD
Jiunn-Wei Chen, Hiroaki Kohyama, Kazuaki Ohnishi, Udit Raha and, Yue-Long Shen

TL;DR
This paper analyzes the electromagnetic pion form factors in both space- and time-like regions using light-cone pQCD, incorporating non-perturbative effects and corrections to reconcile experimental data.
Contribution
It combines space- and time-like form factor analysis with transverse momentum dependence and Sudakov suppression, including non-perturbative and twist-3 corrections.
Findings
Experimental data at moderate energies are well explained.
Inclusion of soft QCD and twist-3 corrections improves data consistency.
Helps resolve discrepancies between space- and time-like measurements.
Abstract
We present a combined analysis of the space- and time-like electromagnetic pion form factors in light-cone perturbative QCD with transverse momentum dependence and Sudakov suppression. Including the non-perturbative ``soft' QCD and power suppressed twist-3 corrections to the standard twist-2 perturbative QCD result, the experimental pion data available at moderate energies/momentum transfers can be explained reasonably well. This may help towards resolving the bulk of the existing discrepancy between the space- and time-like experimental data.
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