# Multiphoton excitations and inverse population in two-flux-qubit system

## TL;DR

This paper investigates multi-photon excitations and inverse population phenomena in a two-flux-qubit system, demonstrating control over level populations for scalable quantum applications.

## Contribution

It introduces the spectroscopy of a coupled two-flux-qubit system, revealing multi-photon and ladder-type transitions, including inverse population realization.

## Key findings

- Demonstrated multi-photon transitions in a two-flux-qubit system
- Achieved inverse population of excited states
- Showed potential for quantum state control in multilevel systems

## Abstract

We study spectroscopy of artificial solid-state four-level quantum system. This system is formed by two coupled superconducting flux qubits. When multiple driving frequency of the applied microwaves matches the energy difference between any two levels, the transition to the upper level is induced. We demonstrate two types of the multi-photon transitions: direct transitions between two levels and ladder-type transitions via an intermediate level. For the latter transitions, in particular, the inverse population of the excited state with respect to the ground one is realized. These processes can be useful for the control of the level population for the multilevel scalable quantum systems.