Dense Iron Ejecta and Core-collapse Supernova Explosion in the Young Supernova Remnant G11.2-0.3

TL;DR

This study uses near-infrared spectroscopy to analyze dense iron ejecta in the young supernova remnant G11.2-0.3, revealing complex velocity structures and suggesting an explosion primarily along a northwestern-southeastern axis.

Contribution

First detailed spectroscopic analysis of dense iron ejecta in G11.2-0.3, highlighting velocity dispersions and nucleosynthesis signatures in a young core-collapse supernova remnant.

Findings

Iron ejecta show large velocity dispersion and asymmetry.

Ejecta lack strong emission from other heavy elements.

Explosion likely occurred along a northwestern-southeastern axis.

Abstract

We present the results of near-infrared spectroscopic observations of dense ($\simgt$ 10$^3$ cm$^{-3}$) iron ejecta in the young core-collapse supernova remnant G11.2-0.3. Five ejecta knots projected to be close to its center show a large dispersion in their Doppler shifts: two knots in the east are blueshifted by more than 1,000 \kms, while three western knots have relatively small blueshifts of 20-60 \kms. This velocity discrepancy may indicate that the western knots have been significantly decelerated or that there exists a systematic velocity difference among the knots. One ejecta filament in the northwestern boundary, on the other hand, is redshifted by $\simgt$ 200 \kms, while opposite filament in the southeastern boundary shows a negligible radial motion. Some of the knots and filaments have secondary velocity components, and one knot shows a bow shock-like feature in the velocity structure. The iron ejecta appear to be devoid of strong emission from other heavy elements, such as S, which may attest to the alpha-rich freezeout process in the explosive nucleosynthesis of the core-collapse supernova explosion close to its center. The prominent bipolar distribution of the Fe ejecta in the northwestern and southeastern direction, along with the elongation of the central pulsar wind nebula in the perpendicular direction, is consistent with the interpretation that the supernova exploded primarily along the northwestern and southeastern direction.