Modulation of Field Emission Resonance on photodetachment of negative ions on surface

TL;DR

This paper investigates how field emission resonance states influence the photodetachment spectrum of negative ions on surfaces, revealing modulation effects caused by Stark shifts and surface potential interactions.

Contribution

It provides an analytical expression for the photodetachment cross section considering field emission resonance effects and describes the spectral modulation phenomena.

Findings

Stark shifted image states modulate the cross section with irregular oscillations.

Bound electrons produce staircase structures in the spectrum.

Unbound electrons show smooth oscillations due to reflections.

Abstract

The interaction between the field emission resonance states and the photodetached electron in an electric field is studied by semiclassical theory. An analytical expression of the photodetachment cross section is derived in the framework. It is found that the Stark shifted image state modulates the photodetachment cross section by adding irregular staircase or smooth oscillation in the spectrum. When the photodetached electron is trapped in Stark shifted image potential well, the detachment spectrum displays an irregular staircase structure which corresponds to the modified Rydberg series. While the photodetached electron is not bound by the surface potential well, the cross secton contains only a smooth oscillation due to the reflection of electronic wave by the field or the surface.