Temperature Studies for ATLAS MDT BOS Chambers

TL;DR

This study investigates how temperature and pressure variations affect gas gain, drifttime, and physical deformation in ATLAS MDT BOS chambers, combining experimental data, simulations, and deformation analysis methods.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive analysis of temperature effects on chamber performance and deformation, validated by measurements, simulations, and a developed correction model.

Findings

Drifttime decreases by approximately 2.21 ns/K with temperature increase.

Gas gain increases linearly by about 2.1% per Kelvin.

Chamber deformation is homogeneous with a shift and rotation in the middle, confirmed by two independent methods.

Abstract

Data sets with high statistics taken at the cosmic ray facility, equipped with 3 ATLAS BOS MDT chambers, in Garching (Munich) have been used to study temperature and pressure effects on gas gain and drifttime. The deformation of a thermally expanded chamber was reconstructed using the internal RasNik alignment monitoring system and the tracks from cosmic data. For these studies a heating system was designed to increase the temperature of the middle chamber by up to 20 Kelvins over room temperature. For comparison the temperature effects on gas properties have been simulated with Garfield. The maximum drifttime decreased under temperature raise by -2.21 +- 0.08 ns/K, in agreement with the results of pressure variations and the Garfield simulation. The increased temperatures led to a linear increase of the gas gain of about 2.1% 1/K. The chamber deformation has been analyzed with the help of reconstructed tracks. By the comparison of the tracks through the reference chambers with these through the test chamber the thermal expansion has been reconstructed and the result shows agreement with the theoretical expansion coefficient. As the wires are fixed at the end of the chamber, the wire position calculation can not provide a conclusion for the chamber middle. The complete deformation has been identified with the analysis of the monitoring system RasNik, whose measured values have shown a homogeneous expansion of the whole chamber, overlayed by a shift and a rotation of the chamber middle with respect to the outer part of the chamber. The established results of both methods are in agreement. We present as well a model for the position-drifttime correction as function of temperature.