Theory of cosmic ray and gamma-ray production in the supernova remnant RX J0852.0-4622

TL;DR

This paper models the cosmic ray acceleration and gamma-ray production in supernova remnant RX J0852.0-4622, suggesting it is a hadronic gamma-ray source with amplified magnetic fields and high-energy protons.

Contribution

It introduces a time-dependent nonlinear kinetic model to analyze the properties of SNR RX J0852.0-4622, emphasizing its hadronic gamma-ray emission and magnetic field amplification.

Findings

Magnetic field > 100 μG in the SNR interior.

Gamma-ray emission is hadronically dominated.

Protons may reach knee energies.

Abstract

Aims. The properties of the Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) RX J0852.0-4622 are theoretically analysed. Methods. An explicitly time-dependent, nonlinear kinetic model of cosmic ray (CR) acceleration in SNRs is used to describe the properties of SNR RX J0852.0-4622, the accelerated CRs and the nonthermal emission. The source is assumed to be at a distance of ~1 kpc in the wind bubble of a massive progenitor star. An estimate of the thermal X-ray flux in such a configuration is given. Results. We find that the overall synchrotron spectrum of RX J0852.0-4622 as well as the filamentary structures in hard X-rays lead to an amplified magnetic field B > 100 muG in the SNR interior. This implies that the leptonic very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray emission is suppressed, and that the VHE gamma-rays are hadronically dominated. The energy spectrum of protons produced over the life-time of the remnant until now may well reach ''knee'' energies. The derived gamma-ray morphology is consistent with the H.E.S.S. measurements. The amount of energy in energetic particles corresponds to about 35% of the hydrodynamic explosion energy. A remaining uncertainty concerns the thermal X-ray flux at 1 keV. A rough estimate, possibly not quite appropriate for the assumed wind bubble configuration, results in it being larger than the nonthermal flux at this energy. Conclusions. It is concluded that this SNR expanding into the wind bubble of a massive star in a dense gas environment can be a hadronic gamma-ray source that is consistent with all existing multi-wavelength constraints, except possibly the thermal X-ray emission.