Characteristics of solar-like oscillations in red giants observed in the CoRoT exoplanet field

TL;DR

This study analyzes solar-like oscillations in red giants observed by CoRoT, revealing their statistical properties, a correlation between key oscillation parameters, and implications for stellar structure scaling relations.

Contribution

It provides the first large-scale statistical analysis of red giant oscillations, confirming the scaling relation between nu_max and delta_nu across stellar evolution stages.

Findings

Peak in nu_max distribution between 20-40 microHz

Correlation between nu_max and delta_nu follows known scaling relations

Population density influences the shape of the nu_max distribution

Abstract

Observations during the first long run (~150 days) in the exo-planet field of CoRoT increase the number of G-K giant stars for which solar-like oscillations are observed by a factor of 100. This opens the possibility to study the characteristics of their oscillations in a statistical sense. We aim to understand the statistical distribution of the frequencies of maximum oscillation power (nu_max) in red giants and to search for a possible correlation between nu_max and the large separation (delta_nu). The nu_max distribution shows a pronounced peak between 20 - 40 microHz. For about half of the stars we obtain delta_nu with at least two methods. The correlation between nu_max and delta_nu follows the same scaling relation as inferred for solar-like stars. The shape of the nu_max distribution can partly be explained by granulation at low frequencies and by white noise at high frequencies, but the population density of the observed stars turns out to be also an important factor. From the fact that the correlation between delta_nu and nu_max for red giants follows the same scaling relation as obtained for sun-like stars, we conclude that the sound travel time over the pressure scale height of the atmosphere scales with the sound travel time through the whole star irrespective of evolution.