Energy States of Universe and New Phantom Energy

TL;DR

This paper explores the energy states of the universe using a scale factor model and reveals new properties of early phantom energy, showing its energy density increases over time with specific equation of state parameter w=-1/3.

Contribution

It introduces a novel analysis of the universe's energy states with a variable scale factor and uncovers new characteristics of early phantom energy.

Findings

Energy density of phantom energy increases over time.

New properties of early phantom energy identified.

Scale factor model with variable n analyzed.

Abstract

Energy states of the universe is obtained when the scale factor is defined as a=At^n, and n varies as -1<=n<=1,with the aid of the wavefunction which was constructed in, Mahgoub Salih, A Canonical Quantization formalism of curvature squared action. we found new properties of early Phantom energy, which it`s energy density increases with time while w=-1/3 .