Characterization of the thermo-mechanical behaviour of Hemp fibres intended for the manufacturing oh high performance composites

TL;DR

This study investigates the thermo-mechanical behavior of hemp fibres using dynamic analysis, revealing their adaptation, temperature effects, and implications for high-performance composite manufacturing.

Contribution

It provides new insights into hemp fibres' mechanical and thermal behavior, including their adaptation and degradation mechanisms, for optimized composite production.

Findings

Fibre rigidity increases with cyclic loading, stabilizing after several cycles.

Temperature significantly influences fibre viscoelastic properties, with degradation above 150°C.

High mechanical properties of hemp fibre composites are achievable with proper processing.

Abstract

In this paper, the thermo-mechanical behaviour of hemp fibres (Cannabis sativa L.) is investigated using a Dynamic Mechanical Analyser. Experiments are performed at a frequency of 1 Hz in the temperature range of 20 to 220\degree C. When a periodic solicitation is applied to an elementary fibre, an increase of the fibre rigidity and a reduction of the damping capacity are observed. These evolutions aim at stabilization after an identified number of cycles, traducing a phenomenon of "adaptation". This specific mechanical behaviour certainly involves biochemical and/or structural modifications in the material organisation as microfibrils reorientation. In addition, the behaviour of hemp fibres is affected by temperature. Temperature acts as an activation factor but also as a degradation factor of the viscoelastic properties of fibres. The rigidity and the endurance of fibres are highly affected by thermal treatment at temperature above 150\degree C to 180\degree C. Taking into account these results, polypropylene-hemp fibres composites were manufactured using a specific processing cycle. By respecting the integrity of fibres during manufacturing, it appears that the relatively high level of the specific mechanical properties of composites is really encouraging in sight of applications requiring high mechanical performances.