Quark flowers and quark condensation

TL;DR

This paper investigates the mass formation of vector mesons up to 3.8 GeV using a novel quark group concept called 'quark flowers', revealing symmetrical structures and hadronization mechanisms.

Contribution

It introduces the concept of quark flowers and their role in meson mass formation, providing a new perspective on hadronization processes.

Findings

Identification of quark flowers for multiple mesons

Determination of the $ ho$, $ ext{ω}$, $ ext{φ}$, $ ext{J/ψ}$, $ ext{ψ}(2S)$, and $ ext{ψ}(3770)$ masses

Description of symmetrical quark flower structures

Abstract

The mass formation of basic vector mesons up to energy 3.8 GeV was studied. The investigation was done with using of jet mechanism, the harmonic quarks and neutral colorless groups. The stage of a whole string with a zero interquark momentum was considered as a separate stage of hadronization. The quark group with rest mass equal to experimental mass of hadron was named as flower. The quark flowers were found for $\rho$, $\omega$, $\varphi$, $\psi/J$, $\psi$(2S) and $\psi$(3770). The flower mass of $\psi$(2S) was defined as 3686.09 MeV. The structure of quark flowers is symmetrical and consists from an aura and central part. The formation of quark shells, the condensation of quarks on the quark leaders, the floral schemes of kaon formation and complicated hadronization are discussed.