Am\'eliorer les performances de l'industrie logicielle par une meilleure compr\'ehension des besoins

TL;DR

This paper proposes a method to improve software industry performance by organizing user requirements in a common language based on goals, facilitating better communication between operational users and technical experts.

Contribution

It introduces a goal-based language for expressing requirements, integrating model-driven engineering throughout the process to bridge communication gaps.

Findings

Enhanced clarity in requirement specifications.

Improved communication between users and developers.

Potential for more accurate and detailed specifications.

Abstract

Actual organization are structured and act with the help of their information systems. In spite of considerable progresses made by computer technology, we note that actors are very often critical on their information systems. Difficulties to product specifications enough detailed for functional profile and interpretable by information system expert is one of reason of this gap between hopes and reality. Our proposition wants to get over this obstacle by organizing user requirements in a common language of operational profile and technical expert.-- Les organisations actuelles se structurent et agissent en s'appuyant sur leurs syst\`emes d'information. Malgr\'e les progr\`es consid\'erables r\'ealis\'es par la technologie informatique, on constate que les acteurs restent tr\`es souvent critiques par rapport \`a leur syst\`emes d'information. Une des causes de cet \'ecart entre les espoirs et la r\'ealit\'e trouve sa source dans la difficult\'e \`a produire un cahier des charges suffisamment d\'etaill\'e pour les op\'erationnels et interpr\'etable par les sp\'ecialistes des syst\`emes d'information. Notre proposition vise \`a surmonter cet obstacle en organisant l'expression des besoins dans un langage commun aux op\'erationnels et aux experts techniques. Pour cela, le langage propos\'e pour exprimer les besoins est bas\'e sur la notion de but. L'ing\'enierie dirig\'ee par les mod\`eles est pr\'esente \`a toute les \'etapes, c'est-\`a-dire au moment de la capture et de l'interpr\'etation.