Existence of Different Intermediate Hamiltonians in Type A N-fold Supersymmetry

TL;DR

This paper explores the existence of multiple intermediate Hamiltonians in Type A N-fold supersymmetry systems, revealing conditions for their presence and their relation to parasupersymmetry and superalgebra structures.

Contribution

It derives necessary and sufficient conditions for intermediate Hamiltonians in N=2 systems and links their existence to parasupersymmetry and generalized superalgebras.

Findings

Multiple factorizations due to GL(2,C) symmetry lead to different intermediate Hamiltonians.

Presence of intermediate Hamiltonians implies second-order parasupersymmetry.

Constructed examples with generalized P"oschl--Teller potentials.

Abstract

Type A N-fold supercharge admits a one-parameter family of factorizations into product of N first-order linear differential operators due to an underlying GL(2,C) symmetry. As a consequence, a type A N-fold supersymmetric system can have different intermediate Hamiltonians corresponding to different factorizations. We derive the necessary and sufficient conditions for the latter system to possess intermediate Hamiltonians for the N=2 case. We then show that whenever it has (at least) one intermediate Hamiltonian, it can admit second-order parasupersymmetry and a generalized 2-fold superalgebra. As an illustration, we construct a set of generalized Poeschl--Teller potentials of this kind.