Consequences of lattice imperfections and interchain couplings for the critical properties of spin-1/2 chain compounds

TL;DR

This paper develops a field theory for finite spin-1/2 chains at finite temperature, incorporating impurity effects and interchain couplings, to better match experimental data on susceptibilities and NMR spectra.

Contribution

It introduces a comprehensive theoretical framework that accounts for impurities and interchain interactions in spin chains, aligning theory with experimental observations.

Findings

Field theory accurately predicts susceptibilities and NMR spectra.

Interchain couplings significantly influence critical properties.

Results agree with experimental and numerical data.

Abstract

To allow for a comparison of theoretical predictions for spin chains with experimental data, it is often important to take impurity effects as well as interchain couplings into account. Here we present the field theory for finite spin chains at finite temperature and calculate experimentally measurable quantities like susceptibilities and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. For the interchain couplings we concentrate on geometries relevant for cuprate spin chains like Sr$_2$CuO$_3$ and SrCuO$_2$. The field theoretical results are compared to experimental as well as numerical data obtained by the density matrix renormalization group.