GASP - Galway Astronomical Stokes Polarimeter

TL;DR

GASP is an innovative astronomical polarimeter capable of ultra-high-speed, full Stokes measurements from a single exposure, enabling detailed study of rapid celestial phenomena without moving parts.

Contribution

The paper introduces GASP, a novel, no-moving-parts polarimeter that achieves rapid, full Stokes measurements suitable for observing fast astronomical events.

Findings

GASP successfully measures the complete Stokes vector in a single exposure.

Preliminary results demonstrate GASP's capability for high-speed polarimetry.

Calibration techniques like the Eigenvalue Calibration Method are effective for this instrument.

Abstract

The Galway Astronomical Stokes Polarimeter (GASP) is an ultra-high-speed, full Stokes, astronomical imaging polarimeter based upon a Division of Amplitude Polarimeter. It has been developed to resolve extremely rapid stochastic, millisecond variations in objects such as optical pulsars, RRATs and magnetic cataclysmic variables. GASP has no moving parts or modulated components, so the complete Stokes vector can be measured from just one exposure - making it unique to astronomy. Furthermore the time required for the determination of the full Stokes vector is limited only by the time resolution of the detectors used and the incident photon fluxes. GASP utilizes a modified Fresnel rhomb, which acts as a highly achromatic quarter wave plate and a beamsplitter (referred to as an RBS). Here we present a description of how the DOAP works, some of the optical designs for the polarimeter, and give some preliminary results. Calibration is an important, and difficult issue with all polarimeters, but particularly in astronomical polarimeters. We give a description of calibration techniques appropriate to this type of polarimeter, particularly the Eigenvalue Calibration Method of Compain & Drevillon