Stabilization of Skyrmion textures by uniaxial distortions in noncentrosymmetric cubic helimagnets

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates how uniaxial distortions in cubic noncentrosymmetric ferromagnets can stabilize Skyrmion lattices over a broad range of conditions, using a phenomenological model to explain recent experimental observations.

Contribution

It introduces a theoretical framework showing that uniaxial anisotropy combined with magnetic fields stabilizes Skyrmion lattices in cubic helimagnets, explaining recent experimental findings.

Findings

Skyrmion lattices are stabilized by uniaxial distortions and magnetic fields.

The model predicts stable Skyrmion states over wide temperature and field ranges.

The theory aligns with recent experimental observations in FeCoSi layers.

Abstract

In cubic noncentrosymmetric ferromagnets uniaxial distortions suppress the helical states and stabilize Skyrmion lattices in a broad range of thermodynamical parameters. Using a phenomenological theory for modulated and localized states in chiral magnets, the equilibrium parameters of the Skyrmion and helical states are derived as functions of the applied magnetic field and induced uniaxial anisotropy. These results show that due to a combined effect of induced uniaxial anisotropy and an applied magnetic field Skyrmion lattices can be formed as thermodynamically stable states in large intervals of magnetic field and temperatures in cubic helimagnets, e.g., in intermetallic compounds MnSi, FeGe, (Fe,Co)Si. We argue that this mechanism is responsible for the formation of Skyrmion states recently observed in thin layers of Fe_{0.5}Co_{0.5}Si [X.Z.Yu et al., Nature \textbf{465}(2010) 901].