DBI models for the unification of dark matter and dark energy

TL;DR

This paper introduces a DBI-based model unifying dark matter and dark energy, analyzing its background evolution, perturbations, and observational constraints, suggesting a preference for an effective phantom behavior.

Contribution

It presents a novel DBI action model for dark matter and dark energy unification, supported by comprehensive background, perturbation, and observational analyses.

Findings

Model fits observational data well

Effective phantom behavior is preferred

Provides insights into cosmic acceleration transition

Abstract

We propose a model based on a DBI action for the unification of dark matter and dark energy. This is supported by the results of the study of its background behavior at early and late times, and reinforced by the analysis of the evolution of perturbations. We also perform a Bayesian analysis to set observational constraints on the parameters of the model using type Ia SN, CMB shift and BAO data. Finally, to complete the study we investigate its kinematics aspects, such as the effective equation of state parameter, acceleration parameter and transition redshift. Particularizing those parameters for the best fit one appreciates that an effective phantom is preferred.