Charged hadron results from Au+Au at 19.6 GeV

TL;DR

This paper presents initial results from a 19.6 GeV Au+Au collision run at RHIC, analyzing particle spectra and source radii to demonstrate STAR's physics capabilities and compare with SPS experiments.

Contribution

First measurements of transverse mass spectra and pion interferometry radii at 19.6 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC, showing STAR's performance and data consistency with SPS results.

Findings

Transverse mass spectra of pions, kaons, protons, and antiprotons analyzed.

Two-pion interferometry source radii measured.

Results comparable to SPS experiments at similar energies.

Abstract

Results from a one day $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 19.6$ GeV Au+Au test run at RHIC using the STAR detector are presented. The quality of these results from only 175,000 triggered events demonstrates some of STAR's physics capabilities for the upcoming beam energy scan at RHIC. From these 19.6 GeV Au+Au collisions, we have analyzed the transverse mass spectra of $\pi^{\pm}$, $K^{\pm}$, $p$, and $\bar{p}$ at midrapidity and $m_T - m_0$ $< 1.0$ GeV/$c^2$. We have also measured the two-pion interferometry source radii. The collision energy ($\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 19.6$ GeV) of this low energy Au+Au RHIC collider run is very close to that of the 158 AGeV fixed-target Pb+Pb runs at the SPS ($\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 17.3$ GeV). We present comparisons between these STAR data and the results published by NA49, NA44, WA98, and CERES.