Asteroseismology of hot pre-white dwarf stars: the case of the DOV stars PG 2131+066 and PG 1707+427, and the PNNV star NGC 1501

TL;DR

This study uses asteroseismology to analyze pulsating pre-white dwarf stars, deriving stellar masses and internal structures by comparing observed and computed pulsation periods, thus advancing understanding of their evolution.

Contribution

It provides the first detailed asteroseismological analysis of specific PG1159 and [WCE] stars, incorporating complete evolutionary models to accurately determine their masses and internal properties.

Findings

Asteroseismology accurately determines stellar masses of PG1159 stars.

Models incorporating full evolutionary history improve seismological constraints.

Results align well with spectroscopic mass estimates.

Abstract

We present an asteroseismological study on the two high-gravity pulsating PG1159 (GW Vir or DOV) stars, PG 2131+066 and PG 1707+427, and on the pulsating [WCE] star NGC 1501. We compute adiabatic $g$-mode pulsation periods on PG1159 evolutionary models with stellar masses ranging from 0.530 to 0.741 Msun. These models take into account the complete evolution of progenitor stars, through the thermally pulsing AGB phase, and born-again episode. We constrain the stellar mass of PG 2131+066, PG 1707+427 and NGC 1501 by comparing the observed period spacing with the asymptotic period spacing and with the average of the computed period spacings. We also employ the individual observed periods in search of representative seismological models for each star. This work closes our short series of asteroseismological studies on pulsating pre-white dwarf stars. Our results demonstrate the usefulness of asteroseismology for probing the internal structure and evolutionary status of pre-white dwarf stars. In particular, asteroseismology is able to determine stellar masses of PG1159 stars with an accuracy comparable or even better than spectroscopy.