Reaction plane angle dependence of dihadron azimuthal correlations from a multiphase transport model calculation

TL;DR

This study uses a multiphase transport model to analyze how dihadron azimuthal correlations depend on the reaction plane in heavy-ion collisions, revealing path-length effects and structures like double peaks.

Contribution

It provides a detailed simulation-based analysis of reaction plane dependence of dihadron correlations, highlighting the role of parton cascade and energy loss in structure formation.

Findings

Correlation functions vary with trigger particle azimuthal angle.

Double-peak structures emerge on the away side out-of-plane.

Correlation width and splitting increase with azimuthal angle.

Abstract

Dihadron azimuthal angle correlations relative to the reaction plane have been investigated in Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV using a multi-phase transport model (AMPT). Such reaction plane azimuthal angle dependent correlations can shed light on path-length effect of energy loss of high transverse momentum particles propagating through the hot dense medium. The correlations vary with the trigger particle azimuthal angle with respect to the reaction plane direction, $\phi_{s}=\phi_{T}-\Psi_{EP}$, which is consistent with the experimental observation by the STAR collaboration. The dihadron azimuthal angle correlation functions on the away side of the trigger particle present a distinct evolution from a single peak to a broad, possibly double peak, structure when the trigger particle direction goes from in-plane to out-of-plane of the reaction plane. The away-side angular correlation functions are asymmetric with respect to the back-to-back direction in some regions of $\phi_{s}$, which could provide insight on testing $v_{1}$ method to reconstruct the reaction plane. In addition, both the root-mean-square width ($W_{rms}$) of the away-side correlation distribution and the splitting parameter $D$ between the away-side double peaks increase slightly with $\phi_{s}$, and the average transverse momentum of the away-side associated hadrons shows a strong $\phi_{s}$ dependence. Our results indicate that strong parton cascade and resultant energy loss could play an important role for the appearance of a double-peak structure in the dihadron azimuthal angular correlation function on the away side of the trigger particle.