Dissecting the region of 3EG J1837-0423 and HESS J1841-055 with INTEGRAL

TL;DR

This study investigates the high-energy sources 3EG J1837-0423 and HESS J1841-055, proposing AX J1841.0-0536 as a potential counterpart and exploring its implications as a new class of transient MeV/TeV emitters.

Contribution

The paper identifies AX J1841.0-0536 as a candidate counterpart for both sources, suggesting a novel link between transient X-ray sources and high-energy gamma-ray emission.

Findings

AX J1841.0-0536 is spatially correlated with HESS J1841-055.

AX J1841.0-0536 may be responsible for part of the TeV emission.

Proposed scenario involves sporadic jet production from a low magnetized pulsar.

Abstract

3EG J1837-0423 and HESS J1841-055 are two unidentified and peculiar high-energy sources located in the same region of the sky, separated by 1.4 deg. Specifically, 3EG J1837-0423 is a transient MeV object detected by EGRET only once during flaring activity that lasted a few days while HESS J1841-055 is a highly extended TeV source. We attempted to match the high-energy emission from the unidentified sources 3EG J1837-0423 and HESS J1841-055 with X-rays (4-20 keV) and soft gamma-rays (20-100 keV) candidate counterparts detected through deep INTEGRAL observations of the sky region. As a result we propose the SFXT AX J1841.0-0536 as a possible candidate counterpart of 3EG J1837-0423, based on spatial proximity and transient behavior. Alternatively, AX J1841.0-0536 could be responsible for at least a fraction of the entire TeV emission from the extended source HESS J1841-055, based on a striking spatial correlation. In either case, the proposed association is also supported from an energetic standpoint by a theoretical scenario where AX J1841.0-0536 is a low magnetized pulsar which, due to accretion of massive clumps from the supergiant companion donor star, undergoes sporadic changes to transient Atoll-states where a magnetic tower can produce transient jets and as a consequence high-energy emission. In either case (by association with 3EG J1837-0423 or alternatively with HESS J1841-055), AX J1841.0-0536 might be the prototype of a new class of Galactic transient MeV/TeV emitters.