Generation of entangled coherent states for distant Bose-Einstein condensates via electromagnetically induced transparency

TL;DR

This paper presents a method to generate entangled coherent states between two distant Bose-Einstein condensates using electromagnetically induced transparency and entangled laser probes, enabling quantum communication between remote atomic systems.

Contribution

It introduces two protocols for creating entangled states of distant BECs via EIT, utilizing single-photon and multiphoton entangled probe states, which is a novel approach.

Findings

Successful proposal of two protocols for entangling distant BECs.

Generation of atom-photon entangled states with specific entanglement properties.

Potential applications in quantum communication and quantum networks.

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a method to generate entangled coherent states between two spatially separated atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) via the technique of the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). Two strong coupling laser beams and two entangled probe laser beams are used to make two distant BECs be in EIT states and to generate an atom-photon entangled state between probe lasers and distant BECs. The two BECs are initially in un-entangled product coherent states while the probe lasers are initially in an entangled state. Entangled states of two distant BECs can be created through performing projective measurements upon the two outgoing probe lasers under certain conditions. Concretely, we propose two protocols to show how to generate entangled coherent states of the two distant BECs. One is a single-photon scheme in which an entangled single-photon state serves the quantum channel to generate entangled distant BECs. The other is a multiphoton scheme where an entangled coherent state of the probe lasers is used as the quantum channel. Additionally, we also obtain some atom-photon entangled states of particular interest such as entangled states between a pair of optical Bell (or quasi-Bell) states and a pair of atomic entangled coherent (or quasi-Bell) states.