Generalized Calder\'on conditions and regular orbit spaces

TL;DR

This paper characterizes when generalized wavelet transforms can be constructed on locally compact abelian groups by establishing necessary and sufficient conditions based on the orbit space of the dual action, filling a gap in existing criteria.

Contribution

It provides the first sharp necessary and sufficient criteria for the existence of wavelet inversion formulas in this setting, linking orbit regularity to measure decomposition.

Findings

Decomposition of Plancherel measure into measures on dual orbits.

Equivalence of measure decomposition to regularity of the orbit space.

Characterization of discrete series subrepresentations via dual orbits with positive measure.

Abstract

The construction of generalized continuous wavelet transforms on locally compact abelian groups $A$ from quasi-regular representations of a semidirect product group $G = A \rtimes H$ acting on ${\rm L}^2(A)$ requires the existence of a square-integrable function whose Plancherel transform satisfies Calder\'on-type resolution of the identity. The question then arises under what conditions such square-integrable functions exist. The existing literature on this subject leaves a gap between sufficient and necessary criteria. In this paper, we give a characterization in terms of the natural action of the dilation group $H$ on the character group of $A$. We first prove that a Calder\'on-type resolution of the identity gives rise to a decomposition of Plancherel measure of $A$ into measures on the dual orbits, and then show that the latter property is equivalent to regularity conditions on the orbit space of the dual action. Thus we obtain, for the first time, sharp necessary and sufficient criteria for the existence of a wavelet inversion formula. As a byproduct and special case of our results we obtain that discrete series subrepresentations of the quasiregular representation correspond precisely to dual orbits with positive Plancherel measure and associated compact stabilizers. Only sufficiency of the conditions was previously known.