Optimized L2-Orthogonal STC CPM for 3 Antennas

TL;DR

This paper presents optimized L2-orthogonal space-time codes for CPM with three antennas, enhancing coding gain and error performance while maintaining constant envelope and reduced decoding complexity.

Contribution

It introduces optimized L2-orthogonal STC CPM for three antennas, improving coding gain and error performance through initial state optimization.

Findings

Coding gain is significantly improved by optimization.

Bit error performance is enhanced with the optimized codes.

Bandwidth increase remains moderate.

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce further our recently designed family of L2 orthogonal Space-Time codes for CPM. With their advantage of maintaining both the constant envelope properties of CPM, the diversity of Space-Time codes and moreover orthogonality, and thus reduced decoding complexity, these codes are also full rate, even for more than two transmitting antennas. The issue of power efficiency for these codes is first dealt with by proving that the inherent increase in bandwidth in these systems is quite moderate. It is then detailed how the initial state of the code influences the coding gain and has to be optimized. For the two and three antennas case, we determine the optimal values by computer simulations and show how the coding gain and therewith the bit error performance are significantly improved by this optimization.