Fermionization, Convergent Perturbation Theory, and Correlations in the Yang-Mills Quantum Field Theory in Four Dimensions

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates an equivalence between four-dimensional Yang-Mills quantum field theory with cutoffs and a Fermionic theory with nonlocal interactions, showing convergence and explicit correlation decay behavior.

Contribution

It introduces a Fermionic reformulation of Yang-Mills theory with convergent perturbation expansion and explicit correlation decay conjectures based on group structure.

Findings

Fermionic representation of Yang-Mills theory with nonlocal interactions

Convergent perturbation expansion under momentum cutoff

Explicit conjecture on correlation decay rate as a function of gauge group

Abstract

We show that the Yang-Mills quantum field theory with momentum and spacetime cutoffs in four Euclidean dimensions is equivalent, term by term in an appropriately resummed perturbation theory, to a Fermionic theory with nonlocal interaction terms. When a further momentum cutoff is imposed, this Fermionic theory has a convergent perturbation expansion. To zeroth order in this perturbation expansion, the correlation function $E(x,y)$ of generic components of pairs of connections is given by an explicit, finite-dimensional integral formula, which we conjecture will behave as $$E(x,y) \sim |x - y|^{-2 - 2 d_G},$$ \noindent for $|x-y|>>0,$ where $d_G$ is a positive integer depending on the gauge group $G.$ In the case where $G=SU(n),$ we conjecture that $$d_G = {\rm dim}SU(n) - {\rm dim}S(U(n-1) \times U(1)),$$ \noindent so that the rate of decay of correlations increases as $n \to \infty.$