Hybrid Inflation Revisited in Light of WMAP5

TL;DR

This paper revisits hybrid inflation models by incorporating one-loop radiative corrections, showing they can produce a red-tilted spectral index consistent with WMAP5 data at sub-Planckian field values, and discusses reheating and leptogenesis.

Contribution

It introduces one-loop radiative corrections into hybrid inflation models, enabling red-tilted spectra at sub-Planckian fields, contrasting with previous tree-level analyses.

Findings

Radiative corrections induce a maximum in the potential allowing hilltop solutions.

The model achieves a red-tilted spectral index consistent with WMAP5.

Reheating via right-handed neutrinos can explain baryon asymmetry.

Abstract

We study the effects of including one-loop radiative corrections in a non-supersymmetric hybrid inflationary model. These corrections can arise from Yukawa couplings between the inflaton and right-handed neutrinos, and induce a maximum in the potential which admits hilltop-type solutions in addition to the standard hybrid solutions. We obtain a red-tilted spectral index $n_s$, consistent with WMAP5 data, for sub-Planckian values of the field. This is in contrast to the tree level hybrid analysis, in which a red-tilted spectrum is achieved only for trans-Planckian values of the field. Successful reheating is obtained at the end of the inflationary phase via conversion of the inflaton and waterfall fields into right-handed neutrinos, whose subsequent decay can explain the observed baryon asymmetry via leptogenesis.