Identifying Multi-Top Events from Gluino Decay at the LHC

TL;DR

This paper investigates the LHC signatures of light gluinos decaying via channels involving top and bottom quarks, proposing methods to detect and analyze these events despite challenges in top quark reconstruction.

Contribution

It introduces a fitting method to extract gluino decay branching ratios, cross section bounds, and mass estimates from multi-channel excesses, improving analysis of complex final states.

Findings

Early discovery possible via multi-lepton multi-bottom signals

Same sign dilepton channel is most effective for detection

Fitting method effectively estimates decay ratios and gluino properties

Abstract

We study the LHC signal of a light gluino whose cascade decay is dominated by channels involving top, and, sometimes, bottom quarks. This is a generic signature for a number of supersymmetry breaking scenarios considered recently, where the squarks are heavier than gauginos. Third generation final states generically dominate since third generation squarks are typically somewhat lighter in these models. At the LHC we demonstrate that early discovery is possible due to the existence of multi-lepton multi-bottom final states which have fairly low Standard Model background. We find that the best discovery channel is 'same sign dilepton'. The relative decay branching ratios into tt, tb and bb states carry important information about the underlying model. Although reconstruction will yield evidence for the existence of top quarks in the event, we demonstrate that identifying multiple top quarks suffers from low efficiency and large combinatorial background, due to the large number of final state particles. We propose a fitting method which takes advantage of excesses in a large number of channels. We demonstrate such a method will allow us to extract information about decay branching ratios with moderate integrated luminosities. In addition, the method also gives an upper bound on the gluino production cross section and an estimate of the gluino mass.