Influence of the pseudogap on the Nernst coefficient of Y0.9Ca0.1Ba2Cu3Oy

TL;DR

This study investigates how the pseudogap affects the Nernst coefficient in YCaBaCuO thin films across different doping levels, revealing doping-dependent behaviors and fluctuation contributions.

Contribution

It provides new experimental data on the doping dependence of the Nernst coefficient and its relation to the pseudogap in high-temperature superconductors.

Findings

v(T) decreases linearly with T below T* as doping decreases

The onset of superconducting fluctuations varies slowly with hole concentration

Large v(T) values above T* are comparable to |S tan(Theta)| in certain doping states

Abstract

We have studied the Nernst coefficient, v(T), of epitaxial thin films of the superconductor Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3Oy with x =0.05 and x = 0.1. The x = 0.1 sample has been measured at three different values of y, in the over- (OV), optimally- (OP), and under-doped (UD) states. As the doping level is reduced, v(T) starts to fall linearly with T at the temperature (T*) where we expect to see the influence of the pseudogap. The onset temperature of the superconducting fluctuation contribution to v(T) was found to vary slowly with the hole concentration (p) between p = 0.118 and 0.197. For the OP and UD samples, v(T>T*) is unusually large, being comparable with |S tan(Theta)| where S is the Seebeck coefficient and Theta the Hall angle.