Quasistatic behavior and force transmission in packing of irregular polyhedral particles

TL;DR

This study uses numerical simulations to compare the microstructural and force transmission properties of dense packings of irregular polyhedral particles versus spherical particles under quasistatic triaxial compression, revealing higher shear strength due to force anisotropy.

Contribution

It demonstrates that polyhedral particle packings exhibit higher force anisotropy and shear strength, primarily due to face-face contacts, contrasting with lower fabric anisotropy.

Findings

Polyhedra packing has higher force anisotropy than sphere packing.

Face-face contacts form strong force chains along the principal stress.

Polyhedra packing exhibits higher shear strength due to force anisotropy.

Abstract

Dense packings composed of irregular polyhedral particles are investigated by numerical simulations under quasistatic triaxial compression. The Contact Dynamics method is used for this investigation with 40 000 particles. The effect of particle shape is analyzed by comparing this packing with a packing of similar particle size distribution but with spherical particles. We analyze the origin of the higher shear strength of the polyhedra packing by considering various anisotropy parameters characterizing the microstructure and force transmission. Remarkably, we find that the polyhedra packing has a lower fabric anisotropy in terms of branch vectors (joining the particle centers) than the sphere packing. In contrast, the polyhedra packing shows a much higher force anisotropy which is at the origin of its higher shear strength. The force anisotropy in the polyhedra packing is shown to be related to the formation of face-face contacts. In particular, most face-face contacts belong to strong force chains along the major principal stress direction whereas vertex-face and edge-edge contacts are correlated with weak forces and oriented on average along the minor principal stress direction in steady shearing.