Uniform convergence for complex $[\mathbf{0,1}]$-martingales
Julien Barral, Xiong Jin, Beno\^it Mandelbrot

TL;DR
This paper extends the theory of positive T-martingales to complex-valued martingales on [0,1], providing conditions for uniform convergence and introducing new multifractal processes for modeling signals.
Contribution
It introduces a framework for complex T-martingales, establishing uniform convergence criteria and generating new multifractal processes for signal analysis.
Findings
Established a sufficient condition for almost sure uniform convergence.
Constructed new examples of multifractal processes.
Extended martingale theory to complex-valued functions.
Abstract
Positive -martingales were developed as a general framework that extends the positive measure-valued martingales and are meant to model intermittent turbulence. We extend their scope by allowing the martingale to take complex values. We focus on martingales constructed on the interval and replace random measures by random functions. We specify a large class of such martingales for which we provide a general sufficient condition for almost sure uniform convergence to a nontrivial limit. Such a limit yields new examples of naturally generated multifractal processes that may be of use in multifractal signals modeling.
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