Luminescence Spectra of Quantum Dots in Microcavities. II. Fermions

TL;DR

This paper investigates the luminescence spectra of Fermionic light-matter coupled systems in microcavities, focusing on the nonlinear regime and the quantum-to-classical transition, revealing complex spectral structures and conditions for quantum regime observation.

Contribution

It extends the analysis of coupled light-matter systems to the nonlinear regime with Fermionic matter, providing insights into spectral features and quantum-classical transition mechanisms.

Findings

Nonlinear regime is better observed at low pumping intensities.

Spectral decomposition reveals transitions between dressed states.

Transition to classical regime involves melting of multiplet structures.

Abstract

We discuss the luminescence spectra of coupled light-matter systems realized with semiconductor heterostructures in microcavities in the presence of a continuous, incoherent pumping, when the matter field is Fermionic. The linear regime--which has been the main topic of investigation both experimentally and theoretically--converges to the case of coupling to a Bosonic material field, and has been amply discussed in the first part of this work. We address here the nonlinear regime, and argue that, counter to intuition, it is better observed at low pumping intensities. We support our discussion with particular cases representative of, and beyond, the experimental state of the art. We explore the transition from the quantum to the classical regime, by decomposing the total spectrum into individual transitions between the dressed states of the light-matter coupling Hamiltonian, reducing the problem to the positions and broadenings of all possible transitions. As the system crosses to the classical limit, rich multiplet structures mapping the quantized energy levels melt and turn to cavity lasing and to an incoherent Mollow triplet in the direct exciton emission for very good structure. Less ideal figures of merit can still betray the quantum regime, with a proper balance of cavity versus electronic pumping.