Superconducting gap symmetry of Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

TL;DR

This study uses high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to map the superconducting gap in Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2, revealing an extended s-wave symmetry with multi-orbital effects influencing the gap structure.

Contribution

First detailed momentum-dependent superconducting gap measurement on Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2, confirming extended s-wave symmetry and highlighting multi-orbital effects.

Findings

Superconducting gap is nearly isotropic on the outer electron pocket.

Gap magnitude is comparable across different Fermi-surface sheets.

Deviations from simple models indicate multi-orbital effects.

Abstract

We have performed high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on the optimally-doped Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ compound and determined the accurate momentum dependence of the superconducting (SC) gap in four Fermi-surface sheets including a newly discovered outer electron pocket at the M point. The SC gap on this pocket is nearly isotropic and its magnitude is comparable ($\Delta$ $\sim$ 11 meV) to that of the inner electron and hole pockets ($\sim$12 meV), although it is substantially larger than that of the outer hole pocket ($\sim$6 meV). The Fermi-surface dependence of the SC gap value is basically consistent with $\Delta$($k$) = $\Delta$$_0$cos$k_x$cos$k_y$ formula expected for the extended s-wave symmetry. The observed finite deviation from the simple formula suggests the importance of multi-orbital effects.