Slip line growth as a critical phenomenon

TL;DR

This paper investigates slip line growth in plastically deforming crystals, revealing a second order phase transition characterized by critical exponents and scaling functions, and reinterpreting experimental observations as a dynamic critical phenomenon.

Contribution

It introduces a numerical model demonstrating slip line growth as a critical phenomenon with detailed critical exponents and scaling functions.

Findings

Slip line growth exhibits a second order non-equilibrium phase transition.

Critical exponents and scaling functions are identified for the slip line dynamics.

Experimental slip line observations are reinterpreted as evidence of a dynamic critical phenomenon.

Abstract

We study the growth of slip line in a plastically deforming crystal by numerical simulation of a double-ended pile-up model with a dislocation source at one end, and an absorbing wall at the other end. In presence of defects, the pile-up undergoes a second order non-equilibrium phase transition as a function of stress, which can be characterized by finite size scaling. We obtain a complete set of critical exponents and scaling functions that describe the spatiotemporal dynamics of the slip line. Our findings allow to reinterpret earlier experiments on slip line kinematography as evidence of a dynamic critical phenomenon.