A minimal set of top anomalous couplings

TL;DR

This paper simplifies the theoretical description of fermion-gauge boson interactions involving anomalous couplings by reducing the number of terms needed, providing clearer parameterizations for experimental analysis.

Contribution

It introduces a minimal, gauge-invariant parameterization of anomalous fermion-gauge boson couplings using equations of motion to eliminate redundancies.

Findings

Simplified vertex expressions involving gamma^mu and sigma^{mu nu} q_nu terms.

Explicit formulas for top quark interactions with W, Z, gamma, and gluon.

Framework for extracting operator coefficients from experimental data.

Abstract

We simplify the general form of the fermion-fermion-gauge boson interactions generated by dimension-six gauge-invariant effective operators by using the equations of motion to remove redundant operators. It is found that the most general vertex for off-shell fermions fi, fj and an off-shell boson V=W,Z,gamma,g only involves gamma^mu and sigma^{mu nu} q_nu terms, with q=p_i-p_j. Examples are given for the Wtb, Ztt, gamma tt and gtt interactions, whose general expression is greatly simplified with respect to previous results in the literature. The same arguments apply to top flavour-changing neutral interactions with the Z boson, the photon or the gluon, which can also be parameterised in full generality with only gamma^mu and sigma^{mu nu} q_nu couplings. Explicit expressions are given for these vertices in terms of dimension-six gauge-invariant operators. We also discuss how effective operator coefficients might be determined from eventual measurements of anomalous couplings.