Temporal Support of Regular Expressions in Sequential Pattern Mining

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new concept called temporal support for regular expressions in sequential pattern mining, addressing issues with traditional support measures especially in dynamic and complex data environments.

Contribution

It proposes a revised notion of support based on temporal support for regular expressions, applicable to complex items and adaptable to data updates.

Findings

Defines temporal support for regular expressions in sequential pattern mining

Addresses support calculation issues with dynamic and complex data

Provides a framework for more accurate pattern relevance assessment

Abstract

Classic algorithms for sequential pattern discovery, return all frequent sequences present in a database, but, in general, only a few ones are interesting for the user. Languages based on regular expressions (RE) have been proposed to restrict frequent sequences to the ones that satisfy user-specified constraints. Although the support of a sequence is computed as the number of data-sequences satisfying a pattern with respect to the total number of data-sequences in the database, once regular expressions come into play, new approaches to the concept of support are needed. For example, users may be interested in computing the support of the RE as a whole, in addition to the one of a particular pattern. Also, when the items are frequently updated, the traditional way of counting support in sequential pattern mining may lead to incorrect (or, at least incomplete), conclusions. The problem gets more involved if we are interested in categorical sequential patterns. In light of the above, in this paper we propose to revise the classic notion of support in sequential pattern mining, introducing the concept of temporal support of regular expressions, intuitively defined as the number of sequences satisfying a target pattern, out of the total number of sequences that could have possibly matched such pattern, where the pattern is defined as a RE over complex items (i.e., not only item identifiers, but also attributes and functions).