A kinematic study of the irregular dwarf galaxy NGC 2366 using HI and Halpha observations

TL;DR

This study analyzes the gas kinematics of dwarf galaxy NGC 2366 using HI and Halpha data to assess gas outflows and their potential to escape the galaxy's gravity, informing its chemical evolution.

Contribution

It provides a detailed kinematic analysis combining HI and Halpha observations to evaluate gas outflows and their likelihood of escape, advancing understanding of dwarf galaxy evolution.

Findings

Detected a red-shifted outflow with up to 50 km/s in Halpha.

Found a blue-shifted component with up to 30 km/s in both Halpha and HI.

Gas velocities are insufficient for escape, indicating no blow-away.

Abstract

Abridged. Context. The metal content of dwarf galaxies and the metal enrichment of the intergalactic medium both suggest that mass loss from galaxies is a significant factor for the chemical evolution history of galaxies, in particular of dwarf galaxies. However, no clear evidence of a blow-away in local dwarf galaxies has been found so far. Aims. We therefore performed a detailed kinematic analysis of the neutral and ionised gas in the nearby star-forming irregular dwarf galaxy NGC 2366 in order to make predictions about the fate of the gas and to get a more complete picture of this galaxy. Methods. A deep Halpha image and Fabry-Perot interferometric data of NGC 2366 were obtained. They were complemented by HI synthesis data from the THINGS survey. We searched for line-splitting both in Halpha and HI by performing a Gaussian decomposition. To get an idea whether the expansion velocities are high enough for a gas blow-away, we used the pseudo-isothermal halo model, which gives us realistic values for the escape velocities of NGC 2366. The good data quality also allowed us to discuss some peculiarities of the morphology and the dynamics in NGC 2366. Results. A large red-shifted outflow north west of the giant extragalactic HII region with an expansion velocity of up to 50 km/s is found in Halpha, but not in HI. Additionally, a blue-shifted component north of the giant extragalactic HII region was detected both in Halpha and HI with an expansion velocity of up to 30 km/s. A comparison with the escape velocities of NGC 2366 reveals that the gas does not have enough kinetic energy to leave the gravitational potential.