Abnormally large changes in anharmonicity of intramolecular vibrations in free clusters of nitrogen

TL;DR

This study investigates how the environment of nitrogen clusters drastically alters the anharmonicity of intramolecular vibrations, revealing significant environmental effects on vibrational nonlinearities in molecular clusters.

Contribution

It provides the first detailed analysis of how cluster environments significantly modify vibrational anharmonicity in nitrogen molecules, contrasting with bulk behavior.

Findings

Vibrational anharmonicity parameter changes drastically in clusters.

Matrix shift of spectral peaks depends strongly on vibration quantum number.

Cluster environment exerts an abnormally strong influence on vibrational nonlinearities.

Abstract

Cathodoluminescence VUV spectra of free pure nitrogen clusters produced by condensation of gas mixtures in supersonic jets expanding into vacuum were studied. The clusters were of icosahedral structure, as evidenced by our electron diffraction measurements, i.e., quasicrystals, and contained about 1000 atoms. The cluster temperature was about 40 K. The luminescence spectra measured in the range of 45,000-75,000 cm^-1 clearly showed three vibronic w -> X series of transitions from the excited 'w' to the ground 'X' state, which are intrinsic to nitrogen molecules. All the transitions revealed a strong dependence of the matrix shift of their peak positions on vibration quantum number, while for bulk samples of N2 the matrix shift is known to remain unchanged. Our analysis showed that in clusters the vibrational anharmonicity parameter changes drastically for both the upper and lower states, while the change in the vibrational frequencies is much less prominent. The results obtained provide information about an abnormally strong influence of cluster environment on the nonlinear contribution to the vibrations of nitrogen molecules.