On localization properties of Fourier transforms of hyperfunctions

TL;DR

This paper investigates the localization properties of Fourier transforms of hyperfunctions, establishing a precise relationship between carrier cones of analytic functionals and their images in a generalized function space.

Contribution

It proves that the carrier cone of an analytic functional is preserved under the Fourier transform within the generalized function space framework.

Findings

Carrier cones of functionals correspond under Fourier transform.

The space $un$ accurately captures localization via carrier cones.

Results extend the understanding of support concepts for hyperfunctions.

Abstract

In [Adv. Math. 196 (2005) 310-345] the author introduced a new generalized function space $\mathcal U(R^k)$ which can be naturally interpreted as the Fourier transform of the space of Sato's hyperfunctions on $R^k$. It was shown that all Gelfand--Shilov spaces $S^{\prime 0}_\alpha(R^k)$ ($\alpha>1$) of analytic functionals are canonically embedded in $\mathcal U(R^k)$. While the usual definition of support of a generalized function is inapplicable to elements of $S^{\prime 0}_\alpha(R^k)$ and $\mathcal U(R^k)$, their localization properties can be consistently described using the concept of {\it carrier cone} introduced by Soloviev [Lett. Math. Phys. 33 (1995) 49-59; Comm. Math. Phys. 184 (1997) 579-596]. In this paper, the relation between carrier cones of elements of $S^{\prime 0}_\alpha(R^k)$ and $\mathcal U(R^k)$ is studied. It is proved that an analytic functional $u\in S^{\prime 0}_\alpha(R^k)$ is carried by a cone $K\subset R^k$ if and only if its canonical image in $\mathcal U(R^k)$ is carried by $K$.