Slow Relaxation and Equilibrium Dynamics in a 2 D Coulomb Glass: Demonstration of Stretched Exponential Energy Correlations

TL;DR

This study simulates Coulomb Glass energy relaxation and finds that energy correlations follow a stretched exponential form, with relaxation times suggesting complex, possibly fractal, energy landscape dynamics across temperatures.

Contribution

It demonstrates that Coulomb Glass energy correlations exhibit stretched exponential behavior and proposes a fractal-like configuration space to explain slow relaxation at low temperatures.

Findings

Energy relaxation is slower than exponential at all temperatures.

Equilibrium energy correlations follow a stretched exponential decay.

Relaxation times may diverge at zero temperature, indicating possible glass transition.

Abstract

We have simulated energy relaxation and equilibrium dynamics in Coulomb Glasses using the random energy lattice model. We show that in a temperature range where the Coulomb Gap is already well developed, (T=0.03-0.1) the system still relaxes to an equilibrium behavior within the simulation time scale. For all temperatures T, the relaxation is slower than exponential. Analyzing the energy correlations of the system at equilibrium, we find a stretched exponential behavior. We define a time \tau_\gamma from these stretched exponential correlations, and show that this time corresponds well with the time required to reach equilibrium. From our data it is not possible to determine whether \tau_\gamma diverges at any finite temperature, indicating a glass transition, or whether this divergence happens at zero temperature. While the time dependence of the system energy can be well fitted by a random walker in a harmonic potential for high temperatures (T=10), this simple model fails to describe the long time scales observed at lower temperatures. Instead we present an interpretation of the configuration space as a structure with fractal properties, and the time evolution as a random walk on this fractal-like structure.