Low-lying non-normal parity states in 8B measured by proton elastic scattering on 7Be

TL;DR

This study measured proton elastic scattering on 7Be to explore resonance structures in 8B, revealing two negative parity states, including a broad 2- resonance and a new 1- state, impacting solar neutrino reaction models.

Contribution

First measurement of 7Be+p elastic scattering above 3.5 MeV, identifying two negative parity states in 8B, including a previously unobserved 1- state.

Findings

Identification of a broad 2- resonance in 8B.

Discovery of a new 1- state in 8B.

Implications for astrophysical S-factor calculations.

Abstract

A new measurement of proton resonance scattering on 7Be was performed up to the center-of-mass energy of 6.7 MeV using the low-energy RI beam facility CRIB (CNS Radioactive Ion Beam separator) at the Center for Nuclear Study of the University of Tokyo. The excitation function of 7Be+p elastic scattering above 3.5 MeV was measured successfully for the first time, providing important information about the resonance structure of the 8B nucleus. The resonances are related to the reaction rate of 7Be(p, gamma)8B, which is the key reaction in solar 8B neutrino production. Evidence for the presence of two negative parity states is presented. One of them is a 2- state observed as a broad s-wave resonance, the existence of which had been questionable. Its possible effects on the determination of the astrophysical S-factor of 7Be(p, gamma)8B at solar energy are discussed. The other state had not been observed in previous measurements, and its spin and parity were determined as 1-.