Measurement of the form factors of the decay B^0 -> D^{*-} l^+ nu_l and determination of the CKM matrix element |V_{cb}|

TL;DR

This paper measures the form factors and the CKM matrix element |V_{cb}| in B^0 decays to D^{*-} l^+ nu_l, using Belle data, providing precise values for these parameters within heavy-quark effective theory.

Contribution

It presents a combined measurement of form factors and |V_{cb}| using a large dataset, improving the precision of these fundamental parameters in B meson decays.

Findings

Measured form factors: ρ^2=1.293±0.045±0.029, R_1(1)=1.495±0.050±0.062, R_2(1)=0.844±0.034±0.019

Determined |V_{cb}| as 34.4±0.2±1.0×10^{-3}

Found B^0→D^{*-}l^+ν_l branching fraction as (4.42±0.03±0.25)%

Abstract

This paper describes a determination of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element $|V_{cb}|$ using the decay $B^0\to D^{*-}\ell^+\nu_\ell$. We perform a combined measurement of this quantity and of the form factors $\rho^2$, $R_1(1)$, and $R_2(1)$ which fully characterize this decay in the framework of heavy-quark effective theory, based on 140 fb$^{-1}$ of Belle data collected near the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance. The results, based on about 69,000 reconstructed $B^0\to D^{*-}\ell^+\nu_\ell$ decays, are $\rho^2=1.293\pm 0.045\pm 0.029$, $R_1(1)=1.495\pm 0.050\pm 0.062$, $R_2(1)=0.844\pm 0.034\pm 0.019$ and $\mathcal{F}(1)|V_{cb}|=34.4\pm 0.2\pm 1.0$. The $B^0\to D^{*-}\ell^+\nu_\ell$ branching fraction is found to be $(4.42\pm 0.03\pm 0.25)%$. For all these numbers, the first error is the statistical and the second is the systematic uncertainty. All results are preliminary.