How to Make Sense of the Jet Correlations Results at RHIC?

TL;DR

This paper reviews RHIC di-hadron correlation results, proposing that medium response and jet fragmentation competition explain observed patterns, with implications for interpreting low and intermediate $p_T$ data.

Contribution

It introduces a simple geometrical jet absorption model to explain the influence of medium response hadrons on correlation structures.

Findings

Medium response dominates pair yield at low $p_T$

Double hump structure mimicked by medium response correlations

Interpretation complexities in reaction plane and three-particle correlations

Abstract

We review the di-hadron correlation results from RHIC. A consistent physical picture was constructed based on the correlation landscape in $p_T$, $\Delta\phi$, $\Delta\eta$ and particle species. We show that the data are consistent with competition between fragmentation of survived jets and response of the medium to quenched jets. At intermediate $p_T$ where the medium response are important, a large fraction of trigger hadrons do not come from jet fragmentation. We argue that these hadrons can strongly influence the interpretation of the low $p_T$ correlation data. We demonstrate this point through a simple geometrical jet absorption model simulation. The model shows that the correlation between medium response hadrons dominates the pair yield and mimics the double hump structure of the away-side $\Delta\phi$ distribution at low $p_T$. This correlation was also shown to lead to complications in interpreting the results on reaction plane dependence and three particle correlations. Finally, we briefly discuss several experimental issues which are important for proper interpretations of the experimental data.